Aug. 18, 2026

Ketamine Therapy for Depression: Clinical Protocol & Safety

Ketamine Therapy for Depression: Clinical Protocol & Safety
Ketamine Therapy for Depression: Clinical Protocol & Safety
Lady Face A.M.
Ketamine Therapy for Depression: Clinical Protocol & Safety

Ladyface AM: Ketamine Therapy — What Actually Works (And What Doesn't)

Celeste sits down with Austin Frankham, NP, and Candice Crousone, LCSW — the clinical team behind Therapeutic Alternatives, a premier ketamine therapy clinic in Utah — to separate the hype from the medicine.

The conversation cuts through the noise: ketamine isn't a cure-all, and it's not the same as recreational use or the Matthew Perry headlines. What it actually does is create a safe container for your nervous system to process trauma, depression, anxiety, and OCD — often faster than SSRIs, which can take weeks to work.

You'll hear what makes someone a good candidate (spoiler: it's broader than "treatment-resistant depression"), why teenagers respond differently than adults, and why the experience matters as much as the medicine itself. Austin and Candice explain the screening process, dosing protocols, cost structure, and why six sessions became the studied standard — plus what happens after.

Whitney brings the real questions: What about addiction history? How does it compare to ayahuasca or psilocybin? Can you take it while breastfeeding? And Celeste shares her own PMDD protocol — using ketamine strategically during her luteal phase for fast, reliable relief.

This is clinical expertise delivered without the corporate sanitization. If you've seen ketamine trending on TikTok and wondered what it actually does, this is the episode.

Subscribe wherever you listen. Watch the full episode at https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCO4DTGJeK649Mx4bogWdUVQ

More from the network at https://www.ridethewave.media/show/lady-face-am/

WEBVTT

00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:05.120
So I'm Celeste and I'm here with Whitney and

00:00:05.120 --> 00:00:07.320
she's gonna introduce our friends today. We're

00:00:07.320 --> 00:00:10.900
gonna talk about mental health and ketamine and

00:00:10.900 --> 00:00:14.820
the way we interact with it in our setting and

00:00:14.820 --> 00:00:18.260
kind of my perspective of it of what I hear from

00:00:18.260 --> 00:00:20.280
patients and then we're gonna talk to people

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that do this every day. Some professionals that

00:00:23.179 --> 00:00:26.000
can give us like insight and help us understand

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how to consume it because I think From my perspective,

00:00:31.089 --> 00:00:33.729
people are throwing it around like it's curative.

00:00:34.009 --> 00:00:36.109
So that's the kind of thing. So why don't you

00:00:36.109 --> 00:00:40.750
get us started with, uh, yeah. Well, it is an

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honor to introduce Austin Frankham, nurse practitioner

00:00:43.929 --> 00:00:48.750
and, uh, Candice Cruzone, a licensed clinical

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social worker and owners of ketamine therapy

00:00:52.429 --> 00:00:55.810
at Therapeutic Alternatives. It's a top premier

00:00:55.810 --> 00:00:59.399
ketamine clinic in Utah. specifically West Jordan,

00:00:59.520 --> 00:01:02.100
but I know you guys make house calls as well.

00:01:03.320 --> 00:01:08.939
Welcome. Thank you. Oh, yeah. Here we go. So

00:01:08.939 --> 00:01:12.099
how a lot of people talk about ketamine in our

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space when there's dysmorphia or depression and

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they're coming in here for like hormone treatments,

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right? Coming here. They're doing hormone treatments.

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And I'm like, wow, this is the problem for an

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SSRI, you know? You need a little more support

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than progesterone or, you know, like some pre

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-pregnant alone, like a little neurotransmitter

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support. Yeah. It sounds like you're, like you

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have a good approach, I think, with progesterone.

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I think you're referring specifically to, like,

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premenstrual mood dysphoria. But, you know, there's

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sometimes more to our psyche than just... you

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know, just that. So, where, you know, there's

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no cure -alls, I guess, as we all know. And anything,

00:02:00.980 --> 00:02:06.340
dang it! Not even trizepatide! Son of a... Like

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a lot of things, you just use all the tools in

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your medicine bag and try to find something that

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you can, you know, collaborate and do the best

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for your patient, I guess. Yeah. Okay. Well,

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I'm excited. I'm going to let you answer, ask

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some questions. I think... People want to understand

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how ketamine therapy or ketamine treatment for

00:02:29.159 --> 00:02:34.819
mental health Issues work, you know, it's there's

00:02:34.819 --> 00:02:37.280
some there's some gap in knowledge of how it

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works, you know I guess you could say that it's

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even true technically of like SSRIs or whatever,

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right? But I think the kind of the front running

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theory is that it causes some It's a more of

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a neurogenesis theory, meaning it creates new

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pathways, the connections, and maybe reinforces

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some positive ones. You know, is that experiential?

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And, you know, like a lot of psychedelic drugs,

00:03:06.719 --> 00:03:09.699
you produce a novel experience, almost profound

00:03:09.699 --> 00:03:14.330
experience. um that can kind of rewire your your

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perspective or or your lens um sometimes i'll

00:03:18.110 --> 00:03:21.349
explain it to patients like it's uh you know

00:03:21.349 --> 00:03:24.169
in the 70s the magic viewfinder you're just changing

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the lens and oh the little circle guy yeah those

00:03:28.729 --> 00:03:31.520
are actually pretty cool that's a front -running

00:03:31.520 --> 00:03:34.800
theory we also like the the idea of uh you know

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there's more of a little bit more of a woo -woo

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type of theory where you know in our culture

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you know western culture i guess uh we don't

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have mystical experiences rites of passage and

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and medicines like ketamine other similar medicines

00:03:48.280 --> 00:03:53.270
may produce that kind of uh uh profound um mystical

00:03:53.270 --> 00:03:55.969
experience yeah like this is it really mystical

00:03:55.969 --> 00:03:58.610
i don't know well that's like kind of uh your

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own personal perspective right because whatever

00:04:02.430 --> 00:04:06.770
you encounter people extract meaning right something

00:04:06.770 --> 00:04:09.590
some people would call it luck or a blessing

00:04:09.590 --> 00:04:12.770
or you know things like that so it's kind of

00:04:12.770 --> 00:04:16.250
what you extrapolate or what your little boop

00:04:16.250 --> 00:04:19.189
boop What was that thing? The circle thing? The

00:04:19.189 --> 00:04:21.610
magic viewfinder. Like how many times do you

00:04:21.610 --> 00:04:25.009
click that a day and how many times do you recognize

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who's fingers on it? Things like that maybe?

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Or whatever else can be kind of stepping on your

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perception. It can be good for clarity sometimes,

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you know, just for a different lens on how you're

00:04:35.550 --> 00:04:37.730
viewing. Oh, I never thought of it that way.

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From a therapeutic sense, and that's kind of

00:04:40.829 --> 00:04:44.529
the way I approach it, is I like to describe

00:04:44.529 --> 00:04:48.199
ketamine as it provides a container, a safe container

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for you to go in and feel what you need to feel

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and pulls you back a little bit from the intense

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feelings of like trauma, depression, anxiety,

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and it kind of pulls you one step away so you

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can sit with it and look at it and feel what

00:05:03.139 --> 00:05:05.779
you need to feel in a really safe way. And so

00:05:05.779 --> 00:05:08.740
I kind of come to it from that side of kind of

00:05:08.740 --> 00:05:15.970
like It's just pulling back one step from your

00:05:15.970 --> 00:05:19.810
experience or your controls that you're putting

00:05:19.810 --> 00:05:23.350
on in a daily basis. What I've seen is really

00:05:23.350 --> 00:05:27.629
good for people with depression, anxiety, trauma,

00:05:28.250 --> 00:05:31.129
OCD, the thoughts that just take you down, the

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stories that take you down. It's you know, one

00:05:33.839 --> 00:05:36.759
thing I hear really early on are people just

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that they're like the thought that the stories

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they just don't take they just don't have as

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much control. They still come in. I still have

00:05:42.920 --> 00:05:46.220
them. I experienced it, but I'm like able to

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look at it and say, hey, this is a thought. This

00:05:48.079 --> 00:05:51.019
is a thought. So when you talk about that, some

00:05:51.019 --> 00:05:52.899
of the things that you're saying were people

00:05:52.899 --> 00:05:57.079
that are candidates. But where are they at on

00:05:57.079 --> 00:05:59.459
their journey that makes them a good candidate?

00:05:59.459 --> 00:06:04.269
Because I've met a lot of people in a few different

00:06:04.269 --> 00:06:08.129
professions that I've done. And sometimes I personally

00:06:08.129 --> 00:06:10.709
feel like they're not necessarily stable enough

00:06:10.709 --> 00:06:14.430
to go through ketamine, but I'm not quite sure

00:06:14.430 --> 00:06:18.790
of your criteria on how you. So really good point.

00:06:19.689 --> 00:06:21.910
You do want people, and we don't always know.

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We don't have to spend too much time with them.

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We always do a consultation, a pretty detailed

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consultation. Like a screening? A screening,

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initial screening. And then we, Austin and I

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will meet with them the first time they come

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in and do another screening to make sure, like

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they have a good support system, good resources.

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Not everybody does have the resources, the inner

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resources, to deal with whatever comes up because...

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Ketamine does shake things up a little bit. Um,

00:06:54.579 --> 00:06:56.879
so what does that mean? That's kind of a good

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coping mechanisms or to deal with, to deal with

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whatever volume. The problem is we can't always

00:07:04.300 --> 00:07:07.300
know that. And sometimes people, yeah, I feel

00:07:07.300 --> 00:07:10.819
like when we talk about ketamine or because I

00:07:10.819 --> 00:07:13.240
understand ketamine from a sedative standpoint,

00:07:13.240 --> 00:07:17.939
right? Which is you live in four milligram ish

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land or less, right? Actually, per kilogram,

00:07:21.839 --> 00:07:24.500
probably half a milligram to a milligram. Oh,

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so quite a bit less. And then the sedation is

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four milligrams and up, right? Yeah. Much higher

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than we ever use, yeah. Right. So for me, I understand

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it from a sleepy night to night. I'm like, farewell,

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it's dinnertime. Goodbye! So when you're like,

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we want people in the wedgie land, we want them

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still here with a foot in this world pliable.

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You don't want them. I mean, they won't come

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back with anything if we give them those. Sedation,

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right? Yeah, we don't. And, you know, we don't,

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yeah, we actually don't want to sedate them or

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anesthetize them out of their experience. We

00:08:07.620 --> 00:08:10.579
think that's important to, you know, along those

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lines of, you know, when it is appropriate, you

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know, there are, I mean, it can be nuanced. I

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mean, yeah, this is so interesting because every

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time I'm like, oh, I've got a grasp, you grab

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it and you're like, no, just kidding. some people

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like it feels because of it alters your level

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of consciousness right at the basis of it. Yeah,

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for sure. It definitely is. We kind of consider

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it a psychedelic intervention. So then when we

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talk about like just kind of generalized drug

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use, we can't always predict like it takes you

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eight glasses of wine and it takes me a thimble.

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Yeah. So it's kind of like that when we start

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to talk about it with patients, like it's not

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going to be something that's so specific and

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controlled. The weight based. you know, it's

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kind of what we have to go on to start with the

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patient. And obviously, you know, where you're

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where you're giving four milligrams per kilogram,

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I mean, we're talking about significantly higher

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dose that's still very safe. Yeah. You know,

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what Candice said is true as far as having support.

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But there you could make a counter argument saying

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You know, unlike SSRI, sometimes a drug like

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ketamine can work fairly quickly. Oh, I see.

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And there's some data that suggests it takes

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away suicidal ideation almost immediately, where,

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as you know, with prescribing SSRIs, it can take

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four to six weeks. And it can become worse in

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a certain amount of time. And I'm not against

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those drugs. I use those for patients. In tandem.

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Absolutely, because ketamine isn't all the time

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like how so let's go back to this You said at

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what point in my pathway would I be a good candidate?

00:09:55.669 --> 00:09:58.909
So you we're saying if they're more stable, but

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you also said suicidal ideation Because that's

00:10:02.509 --> 00:10:04.309
pretty immediate. That's somebody that needs

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help right now if if they have a plan, right?

00:10:08.129 --> 00:10:12.090
I mean if it were And that's where I guess our

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clinical decision making comes in. You know,

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being able to, is this an intervention we can

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make on an outpatient basis? What kind of set,

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having social support there, saying say someone

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does come in with suicidal ideation, we can do

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this treatment, we can safety plan with the family

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or friends or whoever their social support is,

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husband, wife. Um, but we, you know, we both

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worked in crisis a little and I think we have

00:10:40.419 --> 00:10:46.799
a good ability to assess. Yeah. We, um, basically

00:10:46.799 --> 00:10:51.379
people that we wouldn't work with is such a safe

00:10:51.379 --> 00:10:54.440
medicine that we would pretty much take anybody

00:10:54.440 --> 00:11:01.159
who comes in unless they are manic or psychotic.

00:11:02.360 --> 00:11:06.419
That's kind of our criteria. Okay. Yeah, that's

00:11:06.419 --> 00:11:10.259
an easier way. And is there any like respiratory,

00:11:10.379 --> 00:11:12.840
like if I had any conditions, would I not be

00:11:12.840 --> 00:11:16.039
a candidate, like disease processes? Yes, like

00:11:16.039 --> 00:11:18.399
what you mentioned, like with comorbidities where

00:11:18.399 --> 00:11:21.240
they're fairly fragile medically, I will usually

00:11:21.240 --> 00:11:26.139
refer them to the University of Utah. Very rarely

00:11:26.139 --> 00:11:28.299
do we see these kinds of patients, but occasionally

00:11:28.299 --> 00:11:30.639
you need to go where there's a higher level of

00:11:30.639 --> 00:11:34.700
care. There's an anesthesiologist available to

00:11:34.700 --> 00:11:38.240
support staff if there's a more intense medical

00:11:38.240 --> 00:11:40.220
event, but that's surprisingly rare. I mean,

00:11:40.639 --> 00:11:43.200
I think I can, maybe two people that I've ever...

00:11:43.200 --> 00:11:45.120
That's pretty good. When we started doing this,

00:11:45.320 --> 00:11:48.039
I think... Candice Lesoak, I think Candice had

00:11:48.039 --> 00:11:51.259
a better idea of how ketamine could work, but

00:11:51.259 --> 00:11:53.779
I really had it in my mind that you had to be,

00:11:54.639 --> 00:11:57.620
you know, you had to have nothing else to work

00:11:57.620 --> 00:12:00.639
for. I see, last resort. And that's how it was

00:12:00.639 --> 00:12:03.799
sold for years, how they did it for years, but

00:12:03.799 --> 00:12:05.320
not so much anymore. Like they would say, I would

00:12:05.320 --> 00:12:07.379
try, if you're treatment resistant, depression.

00:12:07.879 --> 00:12:11.000
and you tried multiple interventions and they

00:12:11.000 --> 00:12:13.480
failed, well, you can do ketamine, but we don't

00:12:13.480 --> 00:12:16.620
really, I think you could start with it, honestly.

00:12:16.679 --> 00:12:18.919
Yeah, I really had it in my mind. It was a coin

00:12:18.919 --> 00:12:23.799
flip between ketamine or ECT, but I kind of come

00:12:23.799 --> 00:12:31.889
back. As Kandace's vision was different, but

00:12:31.889 --> 00:12:35.850
as we worked with, I've come to, you know, the,

00:12:35.850 --> 00:12:39.129
you know, really high -functioning people, you

00:12:39.129 --> 00:12:41.289
know, can really benefit from it. You know, people

00:12:41.289 --> 00:12:45.850
that maybe are moderate, mild depression, whatever,

00:12:46.029 --> 00:12:50.269
anxiety seem to pull, going through life challenges,

00:12:50.490 --> 00:12:53.470
sometimes grief and loss. I mean, there's a broad

00:12:53.470 --> 00:12:55.970
scope of people that really find benefit from

00:12:55.970 --> 00:13:00.409
it that maybe wouldn't know. So we have almost

00:13:00.409 --> 00:13:04.110
everybody's a candidate and you guys have specialized

00:13:04.110 --> 00:13:06.990
screening tools that help protect people if they're

00:13:06.990 --> 00:13:09.710
not. Yes. And then depending upon where they're

00:13:09.710 --> 00:13:12.549
at in the process is primarily your judgment

00:13:12.549 --> 00:13:15.190
to see what skills they have when they leave.

00:13:16.610 --> 00:13:20.370
Yes. We'll find out pretty quickly if this isn't

00:13:20.370 --> 00:13:24.149
for them. Not everybody likes the feeling. It's

00:13:24.149 --> 00:13:28.289
a very strange feeling. It's weird. Um, not everybody,

00:13:28.750 --> 00:13:32.350
it isn't for everybody. Can I ask you, have you

00:13:32.350 --> 00:13:35.090
done Kandemi? I have. And have you yourself?

00:13:35.649 --> 00:13:38.750
It is why I wanted to do this and work with it

00:13:38.750 --> 00:13:44.690
is I'd had, um, I'd seen such good, um, outcomes

00:13:44.690 --> 00:13:47.690
with my patients. I worked at Elliott's hospital

00:13:47.690 --> 00:13:52.129
in the psych unit and, um, we had a lot of patients

00:13:52.129 --> 00:13:55.169
who were doing ACT and I had one doctor tell

00:13:55.169 --> 00:13:58.600
me that. they had better outcomes with patients

00:13:58.600 --> 00:14:04.679
that they would anesthetize. That's a hard one.

00:14:05.320 --> 00:14:08.519
They would add ketamine to it and then they would

00:14:08.519 --> 00:14:11.200
come out with better outcomes. And I was like,

00:14:11.279 --> 00:14:13.600
why don't we try ketamine first then? Because

00:14:13.600 --> 00:14:16.720
it's less invasive. And then if they need the

00:14:16.720 --> 00:14:20.100
ACT, we could do the ACT. And a couple of doctors

00:14:20.100 --> 00:14:26.049
did it. And it was crazy. I mean, I saw some

00:14:26.049 --> 00:14:28.490
really amazing things. In particular, there were

00:14:28.490 --> 00:14:31.190
two patients who had OCD that was so bad, they

00:14:31.190 --> 00:14:34.350
were hospitalized. And what I saw with these,

00:14:34.690 --> 00:14:37.029
and I'm thinking of two in particular, they were

00:14:37.029 --> 00:14:39.809
in the hospital, in and out, weeks at a time.

00:14:40.269 --> 00:14:44.269
And we tried ketamine on them first, and they

00:14:44.269 --> 00:14:50.389
had done ECT without a lot of success. And then

00:14:50.389 --> 00:14:52.669
they did ketamine, just ketamine, because it's

00:14:52.669 --> 00:14:55.690
less invasive. I just saw changes and I'm so

00:14:55.690 --> 00:14:59.750
quick. I got so excited about it. I left the

00:14:59.750 --> 00:15:03.210
hospital and open up my own practice, but I was

00:15:03.210 --> 00:15:05.090
so excited about what I'd seen in the hospital.

00:15:06.509 --> 00:15:10.190
I started sending my patients as a therapist

00:15:10.190 --> 00:15:12.309
to another ketamine clinic and it was crazy.

00:15:12.370 --> 00:15:14.370
They'd come back and their affect would be different.

00:15:15.379 --> 00:15:18.659
smile and laugh and therapy and we like it just

00:15:18.659 --> 00:15:22.059
something changed in them and So then I was interested

00:15:22.059 --> 00:15:24.659
in that like what I was sending them into So

00:15:24.659 --> 00:15:26.639
I contacted the ketamine clinic and asked if

00:15:26.639 --> 00:15:30.940
I could come and see what it was like for myself

00:15:30.940 --> 00:15:34.019
to kind of know what the experience was and It

00:15:34.019 --> 00:15:37.299
was my own work there that led me to decide that

00:15:37.299 --> 00:15:40.519
I wanted to do like this is my view Yeah, it

00:15:40.519 --> 00:15:42.919
was like I did it five times. I'm like, I'm I'm

00:15:42.919 --> 00:15:47.440
in and that's where we connected. I had worked

00:15:47.440 --> 00:15:49.759
at uni and he had also worked at uni and we decided

00:15:49.759 --> 00:15:52.320
we'd give it a try for our own patients because

00:15:52.320 --> 00:15:55.059
we'd had so many treatment failures. I think

00:15:55.059 --> 00:15:59.080
she told me, I don't want to put words in your

00:15:59.080 --> 00:16:01.100
mouth, but when she approached me about it she

00:16:01.100 --> 00:16:03.539
was like, you know, she felt like it was just

00:16:03.539 --> 00:16:08.340
the kind of... left her there. The experience,

00:16:08.899 --> 00:16:12.519
yeah. And I think her vision was to kind of have

00:16:12.519 --> 00:16:17.279
a therapist there. More supportive environment.

00:16:17.539 --> 00:16:19.580
A little bit more guided. I just kind of did

00:16:19.580 --> 00:16:22.379
my role as being the, you know, the providing

00:16:22.379 --> 00:16:25.039
that and her providing emotional support, which

00:16:25.039 --> 00:16:30.299
I think, you know. So if I come into your practice

00:16:30.299 --> 00:16:34.240
and I'm a candidate, then what's, what does it

00:16:34.240 --> 00:16:37.100
look like to get a treatment? Like what, like

00:16:37.100 --> 00:16:41.350
what is the experience? We usually, like, we'll

00:16:41.350 --> 00:16:44.049
review your medical history or psychiatric history,

00:16:44.149 --> 00:16:49.149
then we'll do a psych eval. I'll do a history

00:16:49.149 --> 00:16:53.850
in physical. It's very mental health, you know,

00:16:53.929 --> 00:16:58.289
not turned out. But, but, and then we'll just

00:16:58.289 --> 00:17:01.289
talk to you about. Nor this is kind of what Candice

00:17:01.289 --> 00:17:04.230
talks to you about really We prepare you for

00:17:04.230 --> 00:17:07.329
the session. We'll tell you what to expect You'll

00:17:07.329 --> 00:17:09.589
be in a room with either a couch or chair just

00:17:09.589 --> 00:17:12.289
really comfortable more therapy like a therapy

00:17:12.289 --> 00:17:15.789
rather than a softer room a couch So like am

00:17:15.789 --> 00:17:18.670
I getting an injection or an IV you could do

00:17:18.670 --> 00:17:21.230
either and then there's some people that do oral,

00:17:21.250 --> 00:17:23.730
right? We don't do that at the office. So you're

00:17:23.730 --> 00:17:27.990
an injection or an IV. Okay, we try to collaborate

00:17:27.990 --> 00:17:31.119
with That's part of the patient to see what's

00:17:31.119 --> 00:17:33.640
best. What route of administration feels good

00:17:33.640 --> 00:17:39.880
and dosing. And how long would I be? About less

00:17:39.880 --> 00:17:41.700
than two hours. I mean, you'll be in a kind of

00:17:41.700 --> 00:17:44.779
a dissociative state for less than an hour and

00:17:44.779 --> 00:17:46.980
probably a little intoxicated. So I should make

00:17:46.980 --> 00:17:49.099
a lot of decisions right after. Right then, right

00:17:49.099 --> 00:17:53.559
then. You have the space for two hours in our

00:17:53.559 --> 00:17:56.660
clinic. The deepest part of it is about 45 minutes

00:17:56.660 --> 00:17:58.619
to an hour. And then you have time to kind of

00:17:58.619 --> 00:18:01.980
come back and gather yourself before you have

00:18:01.980 --> 00:18:05.500
to. So what if I have a teenager in my life that

00:18:05.500 --> 00:18:08.880
has mental health issues? Like our teenager,

00:18:09.019 --> 00:18:12.640
I know teenagers do their own drugs, right? I've

00:18:12.640 --> 00:18:15.619
heard about it. I don't have a lot of experience

00:18:15.619 --> 00:18:18.079
with drugs, but all my experience has come through

00:18:18.079 --> 00:18:24.390
my children being like, what? the vape I really

00:18:24.390 --> 00:18:28.589
like I was raised in this state and I have little

00:18:28.589 --> 00:18:33.670
to no part of my like psych or my Patho and or

00:18:33.670 --> 00:18:38.170
not my path of my farm. I felt the drugs part

00:18:38.170 --> 00:18:46.529
I don't know which one but my kids they have

00:18:46.529 --> 00:18:51.460
tried some things and How does this affect a

00:18:51.460 --> 00:18:54.920
brain that has neuroplasticity because it's not

00:18:54.920 --> 00:18:58.000
yet formed? Question. What does that look like

00:18:58.000 --> 00:19:03.920
for these kids? Well, I think that when we've

00:19:03.920 --> 00:19:06.880
done it for teenagers, we won't go too young.

00:19:07.200 --> 00:19:09.220
And that's where we go to like the inner resourcing.

00:19:09.559 --> 00:19:12.420
Too young is how young? Below 15. I mean, there's

00:19:12.420 --> 00:19:14.759
a little bit of a question of like judgment.

00:19:16.029 --> 00:19:19.210
Everything. Everything. But there's something

00:19:19.210 --> 00:19:21.210
about working with teenagers that's so cool because

00:19:21.210 --> 00:19:23.789
their brains are so plastic and they don't have

00:19:23.789 --> 00:19:27.450
30 or 40 years of trauma. Oh my God. And ways

00:19:27.450 --> 00:19:29.250
of programmed in their head already. So it's

00:19:29.250 --> 00:19:34.589
like a horrible closet. It's like it's less to

00:19:34.589 --> 00:19:36.089
work through. Or the kitchen drawer. You have

00:19:36.089 --> 00:19:38.089
the kitchen drawer that you're like, what the

00:19:38.089 --> 00:19:45.819
hell? It's really fun to work with. What we do

00:19:45.819 --> 00:19:48.839
with, we take that on a case by case. We'll go

00:19:48.839 --> 00:19:53.220
down as 15, 16, not much younger than that. But

00:19:53.220 --> 00:19:56.240
we will always meet with them in person and make

00:19:56.240 --> 00:19:57.960
sure. Is the parent in these type of settings

00:19:57.960 --> 00:19:59.720
with you? They have to be. Because they're minors.

00:19:59.740 --> 00:20:02.720
So we won't, we always want to talk to the teenager.

00:20:02.720 --> 00:20:06.579
So you watch your kid go through a trip. I'm

00:20:06.579 --> 00:20:08.940
not supposed to call it that, right? Well, we,

00:20:09.180 --> 00:20:14.529
I mean, there's... It's a trip. It's not a big

00:20:14.529 --> 00:20:17.130
fall. You just watch them lay. They're laying

00:20:17.130 --> 00:20:19.069
there. They're just laying there and they're

00:20:19.069 --> 00:20:21.230
just traveling through space. But we always want

00:20:21.230 --> 00:20:23.289
to make sure that they want to do it and it's

00:20:23.289 --> 00:20:24.769
not the parent pushing them to do it because

00:20:24.769 --> 00:20:27.490
they're... They don't know what to do. We want

00:20:27.490 --> 00:20:29.369
to make sure they want to do it. And then we

00:20:29.369 --> 00:20:33.349
also are checking into making sure that they

00:20:33.349 --> 00:20:37.170
have the maturity to handle. This is a little

00:20:37.170 --> 00:20:38.630
bit more of where we check into, like, do they

00:20:38.630 --> 00:20:41.490
have the maturity to handle whatever? Like, it's

00:20:41.490 --> 00:20:44.069
because it's this crazy experience. We found

00:20:44.069 --> 00:20:46.910
just experiential. And this is true with, you

00:20:46.910 --> 00:20:49.230
know, particularly with kid with with minors.

00:20:49.980 --> 00:20:52.839
We want them to be on board with it. Yeah, that

00:20:52.839 --> 00:20:57.640
makes sense. People are more receptive to things

00:20:57.640 --> 00:21:00.319
that they're willing to participate in too, right?

00:21:00.500 --> 00:21:03.059
We feel like it will improve our chances of success

00:21:03.059 --> 00:21:05.740
with this. And so sometimes that can warrant

00:21:05.740 --> 00:21:07.579
a hard conversation with the parents saying,

00:21:07.900 --> 00:21:10.519
I don't... They're not ready. It's not your choice.

00:21:11.640 --> 00:21:14.279
We also like... any treatment team member involved

00:21:14.279 --> 00:21:17.440
with the kid on board. Yeah, for sure. They're

00:21:17.440 --> 00:21:21.339
having a therapist or their other mental health

00:21:21.339 --> 00:21:24.099
providers. So we like a little more of a team

00:21:24.099 --> 00:21:27.019
approach with with minors just to make sure everybody's

00:21:27.019 --> 00:21:29.099
on board with the program, including the patient,

00:21:29.240 --> 00:21:31.980
most importantly, the patient. So all you three

00:21:31.980 --> 00:21:34.599
have tried this. I've never had this. Tell me

00:21:34.599 --> 00:21:41.720
about it. I'm rough on Benadryl. I don't know.

00:21:42.640 --> 00:21:45.380
I'm like, uh, and my butt cheeks are so clenched

00:21:45.380 --> 00:21:48.160
to get all my gold. I don't know if I should

00:21:48.160 --> 00:21:50.960
be unclenching though. See what's in the closet.

00:21:52.039 --> 00:21:54.660
Like I've been shoving that shit in there so

00:21:54.660 --> 00:21:57.700
long. It's all buttoned up. I don't know. I think

00:21:57.700 --> 00:22:01.400
ketamine is probably the best medicine for butt

00:22:01.400 --> 00:22:07.039
clenchers. I've been using ketamine, um, Ketamine

00:22:07.039 --> 00:22:09.880
therapy regularly, there is a big difference

00:22:09.880 --> 00:22:12.299
between recreational ketamine and ketamine you

00:22:12.299 --> 00:22:15.079
can get in a clinic. Oh, yeah. And I think it's

00:22:15.079 --> 00:22:18.359
like a lot of the concern about, oh, ketamine

00:22:18.359 --> 00:22:21.660
therapy is about recreational use, the Matthew

00:22:21.660 --> 00:22:24.819
Perry and stuff. And like, and I'm seeing it

00:22:24.819 --> 00:22:27.160
everywhere. When I lived in L .A., like all my

00:22:27.160 --> 00:22:29.339
neighbors were like, hey, you want some cake

00:22:29.339 --> 00:22:32.900
or like I see it everywhere. Well, I didn't even

00:22:32.900 --> 00:22:35.759
know that that's what Perry's I didn't know that.

00:22:35.839 --> 00:22:40.839
Oh yeah. So I think there is such a difference

00:22:40.839 --> 00:22:45.160
because in the clinic it is like to me it's like

00:22:45.160 --> 00:22:48.220
okay I'm gonna go do my homework on my mental

00:22:48.220 --> 00:22:51.299
health. I don't bring my phones on silent. I

00:22:51.299 --> 00:22:53.500
don't have anywhere to be except this place where

00:22:53.500 --> 00:22:57.180
I'm monitored and it's for me. Oh. And you know

00:22:57.180 --> 00:23:00.900
like unless I'm a millionaire or billionaire

00:23:00.900 --> 00:23:03.680
like Elon Musk I'm not gonna be able to afford

00:23:03.680 --> 00:23:06.859
ketamine treatments. three times a day or whatever.

00:23:07.059 --> 00:23:10.160
So I think there is a huge difference between

00:23:10.160 --> 00:23:14.740
the stigma on using a recreational drug versus

00:23:14.740 --> 00:23:18.319
using a medication that is in a controlled setting

00:23:18.319 --> 00:23:22.319
with support and kind of outcomes. Yeah, I agree.

00:23:22.460 --> 00:23:24.799
I mean, supervision is important with that too,

00:23:24.839 --> 00:23:28.799
right? If, yeah, quite frankly, if Matthew Perry

00:23:28.799 --> 00:23:33.059
had, he'd been in a clinic. He'd be alive. That

00:23:33.059 --> 00:23:37.059
makes my feelings hurt. He was doing a mix. He

00:23:37.059 --> 00:23:43.859
was in clinic receiving therapy. He was using

00:23:43.859 --> 00:23:46.119
it therapeutically, but he was using it additionally

00:23:46.119 --> 00:23:49.019
at home. Can I ask you a weird question? What

00:23:49.019 --> 00:23:51.619
about the patients that have addiction that would

00:23:51.619 --> 00:23:56.480
be concerned to come? And then I have one other

00:23:56.480 --> 00:23:59.259
question that's even another layer. Because I

00:23:59.259 --> 00:24:02.880
see a ton of people do ayahuasca stuff. How,

00:24:02.900 --> 00:24:06.619
what land does this live in and microdosing and...

00:24:06.619 --> 00:24:10.640
You can ask these ladies about ayahuasca. Well,

00:24:10.880 --> 00:24:14.140
let me, I'll stop laying my questions and really

00:24:14.140 --> 00:24:18.700
go with the first one. Well, so addiction with,

00:24:18.700 --> 00:24:22.220
with, I mean, it's a bit, I mean, it's, it's

00:24:22.220 --> 00:24:24.740
nuanced because it is an abusable substance,

00:24:25.200 --> 00:24:28.289
right? Right. With ketamine, this is probably

00:24:28.289 --> 00:24:30.670
true of most psychedelics. There's not a direct,

00:24:31.410 --> 00:24:34.869
let's take an opiate for example. You take an

00:24:34.869 --> 00:24:36.950
opiate, you have a predictable response. Let's

00:24:36.950 --> 00:24:39.430
tell people what a normal opiate is. Like heroin

00:24:39.430 --> 00:24:42.490
or... There you go. And what's a prescribed opiate?

00:24:42.710 --> 00:24:47.990
Oxy. So you get a predictable response. You also

00:24:47.990 --> 00:24:51.430
get physical addiction. You neuro -adapt and

00:24:51.430 --> 00:24:55.019
you become dependent on that type of... Um, with

00:24:55.019 --> 00:24:58.279
psychedelics and ketamine as included, the response

00:24:58.279 --> 00:25:01.440
isn't predictable, nor is it pleasurable. Um,

00:25:01.440 --> 00:25:04.079
people may have some reliance on it because it

00:25:04.079 --> 00:25:07.160
alleviates some of their symptomatic relief.

00:25:07.799 --> 00:25:10.859
And yes, you can abuse almost any drug or a lot

00:25:10.859 --> 00:25:13.599
of other things for that matter. Um, so there

00:25:13.599 --> 00:25:16.579
is a, there is some danger there with, with abuse,

00:25:17.000 --> 00:25:20.460
but, um, generally when people are doing it in

00:25:20.460 --> 00:25:25.609
the supervised setting, you know, the. and they're

00:25:25.609 --> 00:25:29.049
in therapy, they're connected with their provider,

00:25:29.210 --> 00:25:33.690
their therapist. We have patients in recovery

00:25:33.690 --> 00:25:38.529
that go to their 12 -step meetings, and so if

00:25:38.529 --> 00:25:41.210
they have that support, their use of ketamine

00:25:41.210 --> 00:25:44.710
can actually reduce relapse rate significantly

00:25:44.710 --> 00:25:50.140
for... Alcohol, stimulants, about cut that in

00:25:50.140 --> 00:25:55.019
half. Statistically, opiates, it's very marginal.

00:25:55.299 --> 00:25:58.140
So what if I'm like, ooh, should I do ketamine

00:25:58.140 --> 00:26:02.180
or should I go do ayahuasca in Mexico? Like if

00:26:02.180 --> 00:26:06.019
that's like, because I see that all the time

00:26:06.019 --> 00:26:08.339
in my practice. People are like, you know what's

00:26:08.339 --> 00:26:11.200
cheaper? Going to Mexico. And I'm like, You know

00:26:11.200 --> 00:26:15.079
what's safer? Not coming to me. They're just

00:26:15.079 --> 00:26:19.000
different. They're just very different. They're

00:26:19.000 --> 00:26:20.819
both beautiful. They're not comparable. They're

00:26:20.819 --> 00:26:24.079
not mutually exclusive. I think what people are

00:26:24.079 --> 00:26:26.880
doing in Mexico is a drug called Ibogaine. Oh,

00:26:26.880 --> 00:26:29.980
you're right. Well, and ayahuasca. Which Ibogaine,

00:26:30.079 --> 00:26:33.079
I would say, is potentially cardio toxic. And

00:26:33.079 --> 00:26:36.819
they talk about it helping with addiction and

00:26:36.819 --> 00:26:41.579
PTSD. There was that. They had one on Netflix,

00:26:41.579 --> 00:26:47.279
right, that was about it for alcoholism and PTSD.

00:26:47.279 --> 00:26:49.740
It's great for addiction. Outside the U .S. it's

00:26:49.740 --> 00:26:51.519
supposed to be pretty phenomenal. I guess the

00:26:51.519 --> 00:26:54.039
former governor of Texas is really promoting...

00:26:54.039 --> 00:27:00.599
Oh, really? Well, last week, our president did

00:27:00.599 --> 00:27:04.720
a good thing. And he took it off. He signed a

00:27:04.720 --> 00:27:08.000
bill to let them do more studies on it legally.

00:27:08.680 --> 00:27:10.059
So there's some good things coming down the line.

00:27:10.339 --> 00:27:12.599
But they're not... The thing that's nice about

00:27:12.599 --> 00:27:14.940
ketamine is it's available now. It's available

00:27:14.940 --> 00:27:16.599
here. You don't have to go out of the country.

00:27:17.339 --> 00:27:21.240
It's legal. Oh, that's a good one. It doesn't

00:27:21.240 --> 00:27:23.119
interact with other medications. It doesn't interact

00:27:23.119 --> 00:27:25.140
with other medications. Because of the half -life,

00:27:25.319 --> 00:27:29.190
it's a short medication, right? No serotonin

00:27:29.190 --> 00:27:34.410
syndrome. Ayahuasca is... SSRIs. You can't do...

00:27:34.410 --> 00:27:39.589
Reddit over here. Lift it! Lift it! Not Reddit.

00:27:40.029 --> 00:27:42.269
I've done ayahuasca quite a few times. I think

00:27:42.269 --> 00:27:45.390
it's like such a beautiful medicine, but it is

00:27:45.390 --> 00:27:48.170
like... Every time I'm about to go to those ceremonies,

00:27:48.269 --> 00:27:52.069
I am anxious. I'm like, Oh God, again, it's never

00:27:52.069 --> 00:27:56.130
like, it's a deep, really deep experience, very

00:27:56.130 --> 00:28:00.589
like physical too. And with ketamine, like it's

00:28:00.589 --> 00:28:04.609
quick. I can go back to work the next day. And

00:28:04.609 --> 00:28:10.150
like, you can take a ketamine with SSRIs where

00:28:10.150 --> 00:28:14.410
ayahuasca you either it doesn't work. Because

00:28:14.410 --> 00:28:17.049
it's finding the same receptors. Serotonin syndrome

00:28:17.049 --> 00:28:20.470
could happen. Oh, little zaps, little brain zaps.

00:28:20.470 --> 00:28:24.069
I lost itself as an MAOI, and so you get all

00:28:24.069 --> 00:28:28.670
the risks there. I think all these drugs or medicines

00:28:28.670 --> 00:28:33.190
have some value, but I think ketamine has a little

00:28:33.190 --> 00:28:35.210
bit of a foot in the Western world where, you

00:28:35.210 --> 00:28:43.539
know, licensed. Most people aren't going to find

00:28:43.539 --> 00:28:47.519
their way into a psilocybin ceremony or an ayahuasca

00:28:47.519 --> 00:28:51.829
ceremony, just in general. It's hard. It's kind

00:28:51.829 --> 00:28:53.990
of a bridge too far to hang out with Whitney.

00:28:56.990 --> 00:29:00.390
It's fun. It's fun. But it is a bridge too far

00:29:00.390 --> 00:29:02.829
for a lot of people who have never, who have

00:29:02.829 --> 00:29:04.569
never stepped their foot into this world at all.

00:29:04.710 --> 00:29:06.789
So this is a very, this is like, Oh, we've got

00:29:06.789 --> 00:29:08.450
a therapist here and we have a nurse practitioner,

00:29:08.470 --> 00:29:10.809
a doctor and it feels a little bit, a little

00:29:10.809 --> 00:29:14.349
bit safer. It's more available. Yeah. What about,

00:29:14.450 --> 00:29:17.509
what about the costs? It's the secret, right?

00:29:17.769 --> 00:29:20.470
That's the thing. How much does my insurance

00:29:20.470 --> 00:29:24.150
cover this? We are cash only, but there are places

00:29:24.150 --> 00:29:26.230
that have been able to find a sneaky way around

00:29:26.230 --> 00:29:29.940
it. Um, when we talk about off label, what we're

00:29:29.940 --> 00:29:33.279
saying is it's not been studied because a lot

00:29:33.279 --> 00:29:36.380
of people don't understand what off label because

00:29:36.380 --> 00:29:39.559
we use stuff all the time. Let's talk about Viagra.

00:29:39.720 --> 00:29:42.619
Once upon a time, it was just a little blue pill

00:29:42.619 --> 00:29:46.079
trying to save someone's blood pressure. Now

00:29:46.079 --> 00:29:49.799
it's the wiener wonder. Yeah. And it was used

00:29:49.799 --> 00:29:53.670
off label for how long? Like how long? So when

00:29:53.670 --> 00:29:55.869
we want to talk about off -label, we have to

00:29:55.869 --> 00:29:58.890
remember that it doesn't make a medication bad.

00:29:59.549 --> 00:30:02.309
Right. It's just not ready yet. Off -label for

00:30:02.309 --> 00:30:05.390
depression. Yeah. It hasn't been studied for

00:30:05.390 --> 00:30:08.029
this particular thing, but we've studied the

00:30:08.029 --> 00:30:11.269
hell out of it for sedation at higher doses.

00:30:11.269 --> 00:30:14.589
And it has actually been approved for depression

00:30:14.589 --> 00:30:19.930
in the way that they give it. So Spravato is

00:30:19.930 --> 00:30:24.490
approved for depression. And it's the way that

00:30:24.490 --> 00:30:27.089
you receive the medicine, right? It's kind of

00:30:27.089 --> 00:30:30.589
like the dose shot. It's the manner of how they

00:30:30.589 --> 00:30:33.269
dose you. We have studied it in this proprietary

00:30:33.269 --> 00:30:36.950
delivery method that makes you pay us more, like

00:30:36.950 --> 00:30:42.890
that. And it's cute, it's purple. I mean, I think

00:30:42.890 --> 00:30:46.029
Sprovato is a derivative of the racemic ketamine

00:30:46.029 --> 00:30:48.609
that we use, so they're able to brand it as a

00:30:48.609 --> 00:30:52.990
new drug, therefore they can... No! can charge

00:30:52.990 --> 00:30:56.430
a lot. The medicine itself is actually pretty

00:30:56.430 --> 00:30:59.049
inexpensive. What you're paying for in the clinic

00:30:59.049 --> 00:31:02.650
is the time, the space, the overhead, the education.

00:31:03.569 --> 00:31:06.910
It's not really the medicine. The way they're

00:31:06.910 --> 00:31:10.950
making money. I tell people every day, I'm like,

00:31:11.130 --> 00:31:13.769
Botox doesn't matter. You rub it on your own

00:31:13.769 --> 00:31:18.150
face. I don't care. It's my hands. Right. It's

00:31:18.150 --> 00:31:23.650
the education. And Georgetown. All of those student

00:31:23.650 --> 00:31:27.809
loans. Because that's a way that they have found

00:31:27.809 --> 00:31:30.309
a way to make money off of ketamine because nobody

00:31:30.309 --> 00:31:33.710
is going to make money off of ketamine just based

00:31:33.710 --> 00:31:35.470
on the medicine because it's not that. expensive.

00:31:35.569 --> 00:31:37.730
It is what it's where you go and what they're

00:31:37.730 --> 00:31:39.750
doing with it and how they how they do it so.

00:31:39.930 --> 00:31:42.089
I would guess the clinics that take insurance

00:31:42.089 --> 00:31:46.750
they they'll bill for like a office visit like

00:31:46.750 --> 00:31:49.289
a 99214 and then procedural like starting an

00:31:49.289 --> 00:31:53.609
IV and then they make up that difference with

00:31:53.609 --> 00:31:57.609
the the labor costs either by cutting the amount

00:31:57.609 --> 00:31:59.890
of people that are oversight you know overseeing

00:31:59.890 --> 00:32:04.779
it or billing additional costs. So in your land,

00:32:04.960 --> 00:32:08.619
what does it cost if I'm coming to them? They're

00:32:08.619 --> 00:32:12.160
all like, here's all the secrets. OK, so it's

00:32:12.160 --> 00:32:16.460
300 for intramuscular. OK. And it is 400 for

00:32:16.460 --> 00:32:18.920
IV. It's a little more. It doesn't sound bad.

00:32:19.059 --> 00:32:20.819
It's a little more for the IV just for the placement

00:32:20.819 --> 00:32:25.480
of it. So your IV pricing is 400 and your IM

00:32:25.480 --> 00:32:28.900
pricing is 300. And then we do offer a package

00:32:28.900 --> 00:32:32.309
where if you buy a series of six Which is the

00:32:32.309 --> 00:32:35.069
protocol it has been studied. We give you the

00:32:35.069 --> 00:32:38.069
price of we give you six visits for the price

00:32:38.069 --> 00:32:41.470
of five and that brings the price down to 249

00:32:41.470 --> 00:32:46.130
or 349 I believe so one more time So when you

00:32:46.130 --> 00:32:48.589
now you're jumping back to studies when we talk

00:32:48.589 --> 00:32:50.849
about it this way We're talking about studied

00:32:50.849 --> 00:32:54.069
for what you're doing, but not studied for the

00:32:54.069 --> 00:32:57.569
FDA's guidelines Because the FDA isn't setting

00:32:57.569 --> 00:33:00.630
the standard of care. They're protecting the

00:33:00.630 --> 00:33:03.549
consumer So we always have to remember this.

00:33:04.130 --> 00:33:07.569
The FDA is not setting the standard of care we

00:33:07.569 --> 00:33:10.289
want. They're putting the bar on the place we

00:33:10.289 --> 00:33:14.289
can trip. Right? Right. Yes. That's exactly.

00:33:14.529 --> 00:33:17.450
So we just want to remember that we don't, there's

00:33:17.450 --> 00:33:19.670
a lot of times where we discount and say that

00:33:19.670 --> 00:33:21.950
it's not a good organization. I don't live in

00:33:21.950 --> 00:33:26.309
that land. I just remember what it's for, not

00:33:26.309 --> 00:33:30.559
for what I need. Right. It's like, here's a seatbelt

00:33:30.559 --> 00:33:33.380
and, and yeah, we're actually getting out of

00:33:33.380 --> 00:33:34.839
the car and you're like, I need to take off the

00:33:34.839 --> 00:33:38.140
seatbelt. Yes. You know, it is time I'm walking.

00:33:38.799 --> 00:33:43.440
So that doesn't actually, to me, I live in med

00:33:43.440 --> 00:33:47.799
spa land. So that's like one round of Botox for

00:33:47.799 --> 00:33:51.160
a couple treatments. Yeah. I mean, if you do

00:33:51.160 --> 00:33:56.079
a series of sticks. It's 14 .95 in our clinic.

00:33:56.519 --> 00:33:58.859
And it varies from clinic. That's about what

00:33:58.859 --> 00:34:01.119
it is. But it ends up being about 249 per session.

00:34:01.339 --> 00:34:04.460
That's a little less than Jigs in some people's

00:34:04.460 --> 00:34:07.539
clinics. So I'm just comparing it to my math.

00:34:07.880 --> 00:34:11.940
Or if you think about your life and your stability

00:34:11.940 --> 00:34:18.000
and that feeling of the lack of anxiety, I think

00:34:18.000 --> 00:34:22.650
that sounds pretty reasonably good. That was

00:34:22.650 --> 00:34:25.409
pre -blood clenching, and that's a good price,

00:34:25.550 --> 00:34:31.670
actually. I was like, aw. Six treatments is kind

00:34:31.670 --> 00:34:35.230
of arbitrary. That's your studies, but you can

00:34:35.230 --> 00:34:38.409
evaluate. I think most providers do. We've had

00:34:38.409 --> 00:34:41.250
patients do less and get benefit. The reason

00:34:41.250 --> 00:34:43.849
we want to stop at six is to take a drug holiday,

00:34:44.469 --> 00:34:48.230
see how long your symptoms are. or in your mission.

00:34:48.730 --> 00:34:51.650
For the node. And then the other thing is you're

00:34:51.650 --> 00:34:54.670
saying we need time to clinically evaluate your

00:34:54.670 --> 00:34:59.289
benefits. So yeah, if I can just maybe see if

00:34:59.289 --> 00:35:01.570
I understand. Yeah, you don't really build much

00:35:01.570 --> 00:35:03.329
of it. You don't build a tolerance to the stroke.

00:35:03.670 --> 00:35:06.570
It's not about tolerance. It's about regulation

00:35:06.570 --> 00:35:10.090
of the binding receptors. And if they're allosteric,

00:35:10.289 --> 00:35:13.750
the type of binding it is. This must be nerds.

00:35:24.410 --> 00:35:27.969
So if you're talking about like insulin, right?

00:35:28.090 --> 00:35:30.570
So you develop insulin resistance and that's

00:35:30.570 --> 00:35:34.090
not because you've taken medications. That's

00:35:34.090 --> 00:35:37.789
a response to high blood glucose constantly.

00:35:38.230 --> 00:35:41.429
Right. And how often or close together can you

00:35:41.429 --> 00:35:44.429
do these treatments? The study we go off of does

00:35:44.429 --> 00:35:48.429
it twice a week. for practicality reasons. It's

00:35:48.429 --> 00:35:51.110
a, we do it about once a week because most people

00:35:51.110 --> 00:35:54.989
don't have time to take two hours off. They had

00:35:54.989 --> 00:35:57.269
to have a right there. So we're, we're kind of

00:35:57.269 --> 00:36:00.130
deviating a little bit from that and, and we

00:36:00.130 --> 00:36:02.050
try to accommodate what the patient wants to

00:36:02.050 --> 00:36:06.969
do. Um, you know, usually I would say, you know,

00:36:07.550 --> 00:36:10.860
I, what would you say? I'd say. More than 50

00:36:10.860 --> 00:36:14.519
% of people will notice a return of symptoms.

00:36:14.880 --> 00:36:17.079
It just depends on how long that is. It might

00:36:17.079 --> 00:36:19.840
be six months, might be a year, maybe three months.

00:36:20.400 --> 00:36:25.639
There's no... Way to measure. Right. And there's

00:36:25.639 --> 00:36:29.000
so much variability of what we're exposed to,

00:36:29.360 --> 00:36:33.619
cortisol, our coping mechanisms, situational...

00:36:33.619 --> 00:36:35.900
Kind of what you're saying with receptor regulation,

00:36:36.260 --> 00:36:39.349
it varies from person to person, right? It does,

00:36:39.349 --> 00:36:42.750
but you can start to notice it's variable, but

00:36:42.750 --> 00:36:45.929
there's that bell curve where you see it occur.

00:36:46.170 --> 00:36:49.110
And if you're seeing a study where you're indicating

00:36:49.110 --> 00:36:52.650
there's six, there's usually enough of the data

00:36:52.650 --> 00:36:58.949
to say, aha! He's like, no, psychedelics! Mushroom

00:36:58.949 --> 00:37:03.090
rules! I think the problem with that is just

00:37:03.090 --> 00:37:06.090
that there isn't great longitudinal studies.

00:37:08.400 --> 00:37:11.340
We've noticed just anecdotally the variability

00:37:11.340 --> 00:37:14.659
of positive benefits seems to be pretty broad

00:37:14.659 --> 00:37:18.780
between individual patients. So where is ketamine

00:37:18.780 --> 00:37:21.619
synthetic? It is synthetic, yeah. Does it mimic

00:37:21.619 --> 00:37:25.539
any molecule in nature? No. I want to say it's

00:37:25.539 --> 00:37:29.780
from the aliens. It's from the aliens. Yeah,

00:37:30.380 --> 00:37:32.760
there's something to it. But it could be because

00:37:32.760 --> 00:37:36.420
I work in tech. It was developed in the 60s.

00:37:36.570 --> 00:37:40.909
during Vietnam because it's so safe. It doesn't

00:37:40.909 --> 00:37:42.590
do anything to your heart or your breathing.

00:37:42.909 --> 00:37:45.849
That seems like an oxymoron. That it was developed

00:37:45.849 --> 00:37:49.590
during Vietnam because it was safe. They could

00:37:49.590 --> 00:37:51.670
give it to each other. They were like, for you.

00:37:52.150 --> 00:37:54.489
They could give it to each other. Would you like

00:37:54.489 --> 00:37:57.630
some? I've never heard that about Vietnam or

00:37:57.630 --> 00:38:02.750
the 60s. Or the 60s. It was created as an anesthetic

00:38:02.750 --> 00:38:04.670
that they could give to each other. And it was

00:38:04.670 --> 00:38:06.650
so safe. And then they started discovering that

00:38:06.650 --> 00:38:09.489
people were actually, they had improved moods.

00:38:09.489 --> 00:38:11.090
It helped with their trauma and things like that.

00:38:11.389 --> 00:38:13.489
And so then it developed from there. It's been

00:38:13.489 --> 00:38:15.489
around a long time. It really didn't start, I

00:38:15.489 --> 00:38:18.710
don't know. It's been around a long time. Which

00:38:18.710 --> 00:38:22.780
I guess, to your point, the... on label use as

00:38:22.780 --> 00:38:25.739
an anesthetic, which is how you use it usually.

00:38:27.860 --> 00:38:30.639
So yeah, it was a valuable battlefield anesthetic

00:38:30.639 --> 00:38:33.860
because it's not respiratory suppressing. Hemodynamics

00:38:33.860 --> 00:38:36.260
aren't really affected. Your blood pressure actually

00:38:36.260 --> 00:38:38.820
goes up a little, and heart rate go up a little.

00:38:38.920 --> 00:38:41.239
I think that's more from a catecholamine release

00:38:41.239 --> 00:38:47.139
from the experience can be very intense. So yeah,

00:38:47.159 --> 00:38:51.340
it's safe in that respect. It's more chemically

00:38:51.340 --> 00:38:56.300
similar to like phenocycline, like PCP. Well,

00:38:56.579 --> 00:39:02.239
that's a different one. They've met, they maybe

00:39:02.239 --> 00:39:04.960
have rhinestone pants, but they're not the same.

00:39:06.940 --> 00:39:12.039
Different heights. I think from my side, from

00:39:12.039 --> 00:39:14.239
the therapeutic side of why I would say six is

00:39:14.239 --> 00:39:16.460
a good number, not getting into any of the nerd

00:39:16.460 --> 00:39:22.170
stuff, would be Six is a great number for me

00:39:22.170 --> 00:39:24.530
to see, like, is this helping with their depression?

00:39:24.730 --> 00:39:26.530
Is this helping with their anxiety? Is this helping

00:39:26.530 --> 00:39:29.510
with their suicidal ideation? Are we able to

00:39:29.510 --> 00:39:32.969
get into things, you know, into the trauma? And

00:39:32.969 --> 00:39:36.730
what I think it helps people is feel safe. So

00:39:36.730 --> 00:39:39.230
that this is just from the therapist side of

00:39:39.230 --> 00:39:42.030
like creating safety in your body and in your

00:39:42.030 --> 00:39:45.230
nervous system so that we can start to talk about

00:39:45.230 --> 00:39:47.389
the hard things that they couldn't get to before.

00:39:47.949 --> 00:39:51.280
And so If someone's done six and nothing's happened,

00:39:51.519 --> 00:39:52.820
I'm not going to tell them to throw good money

00:39:52.820 --> 00:39:56.099
after bad. This is pretty cost prohibitive. And

00:39:56.099 --> 00:39:57.880
that's where there's a little bit of safety with

00:39:57.880 --> 00:39:59.340
this. If you're not getting it off the street,

00:39:59.420 --> 00:40:01.840
it's like most people can't afford to get addicted

00:40:01.840 --> 00:40:04.340
to ketamine the way we do it. There is a little

00:40:04.340 --> 00:40:05.920
bit of safety if you have to come to the clinic

00:40:05.920 --> 00:40:12.019
and you do it. I think in regards to... So for

00:40:12.019 --> 00:40:16.599
me, if it's six, they haven't... Most people

00:40:16.599 --> 00:40:18.400
that they try six they're gonna experience something

00:40:18.400 --> 00:40:19.739
we're gonna experience some they're gonna be

00:40:19.739 --> 00:40:21.840
some change you're gonna see a change I would

00:40:21.840 --> 00:40:23.920
never say a hundred percent some people do six

00:40:23.920 --> 00:40:27.059
and they go but I It rarely happens where someone's

00:40:27.059 --> 00:40:29.150
really like doing it, they're not going to see

00:40:29.150 --> 00:40:33.110
something. So for me, just my measurement for

00:40:33.110 --> 00:40:35.010
whether it's working is, did they see, you know,

00:40:35.090 --> 00:40:37.250
we'll check in with that. Here's the category.

00:40:37.369 --> 00:40:40.829
Yes. And how have you improved, normalized your

00:40:40.829 --> 00:40:44.570
experience? Yeah. And then what we do is have

00:40:44.570 --> 00:40:46.929
them take a little holiday. I ask them to check

00:40:46.929 --> 00:40:49.289
in, like, what are you, people know their signs

00:40:49.289 --> 00:40:51.449
and their symptoms. What are the things, all

00:40:51.449 --> 00:40:53.150
those thoughts that keep me up at night, the

00:40:53.150 --> 00:40:56.340
stories that take over, the the not sleeping,

00:40:56.800 --> 00:41:00.059
the whatever it is. And then I tell them to check

00:41:00.059 --> 00:41:04.239
in for like what, when you notice your signs

00:41:04.239 --> 00:41:06.840
and symptoms coming back, come do a booster.

00:41:07.519 --> 00:41:10.300
Don't get, don't come down here to rock bottom.

00:41:10.650 --> 00:41:12.590
you start to see some of your stuff and then

00:41:12.590 --> 00:41:14.429
you go in for a booster and that will generally

00:41:14.429 --> 00:41:16.469
keep them going for a few more months. Everybody's

00:41:16.469 --> 00:41:18.969
so different. Some people will do like come in

00:41:18.969 --> 00:41:22.150
maybe four or five times a year after that initial

00:41:22.150 --> 00:41:24.929
six but sometimes people, we're not trying to

00:41:24.929 --> 00:41:28.210
keep you forever coming in for ketamine. We want

00:41:28.210 --> 00:41:31.190
to like have them go further and further. Oh,

00:41:31.190 --> 00:41:34.489
you know, but somebody might do an initial six

00:41:34.489 --> 00:41:36.469
and then I'm going to come every other week and

00:41:36.469 --> 00:41:38.070
then I'm going to come every fourth week. And

00:41:38.070 --> 00:41:41.010
then so taper, you know, like, yeah. And sometimes

00:41:41.010 --> 00:41:44.190
people are like, oh, the October is hard for

00:41:44.190 --> 00:41:45.969
me. I'm going to come in in October. Well, I

00:41:45.969 --> 00:41:49.710
do it twice at least twice a month for because

00:41:49.710 --> 00:41:55.219
I have PMDD, which means like. During 10 days

00:41:55.219 --> 00:41:58.679
before my period. It's just I'm different. I'm

00:41:58.679 --> 00:42:02.079
depressed I'm dreadful black and white thinking

00:42:02.079 --> 00:42:05.239
that's when I know it's kicking in and polarizing

00:42:05.239 --> 00:42:09.679
like there's no reason to Be this way except

00:42:09.679 --> 00:42:13.320
for what whatever like I guess my brain is reacting

00:42:13.320 --> 00:42:16.159
to the dip in hormones So I will schedule I'll

00:42:16.159 --> 00:42:19.659
try to schedule it 10 days before and then three

00:42:19.659 --> 00:42:23.929
days before and I mean Technically you could

00:42:23.929 --> 00:42:26.570
say, but why aren't you healed from PMDB after

00:42:26.570 --> 00:42:32.150
that? And chat should be T even said, not during

00:42:32.150 --> 00:42:36.710
your luteal phase, but like the 10th and third

00:42:36.710 --> 00:42:39.590
day before my period. And I know I have an appointment.

00:42:40.030 --> 00:42:45.250
I just need like one fucking break. Please. It

00:42:45.250 --> 00:42:49.829
just helps me feel relief and relief fast. And

00:42:49.829 --> 00:42:52.880
then it also kind of like. makes me realize like

00:42:52.880 --> 00:42:56.159
this is so temporary. Yeah, it's okay. Yeah.

00:42:56.500 --> 00:42:59.599
And so that's that's how I take care of my mental

00:42:59.599 --> 00:43:03.980
health. I feel like PMDD is quite a large thing.

00:43:04.300 --> 00:43:09.280
Yeah. Well, you summarized that very well. But

00:43:09.280 --> 00:43:12.920
the gravity of the feelings for PMDD, like not

00:43:12.920 --> 00:43:16.960
to be over descriptive or offensive, but this

00:43:16.960 --> 00:43:20.320
is the feeling that makes women kill their husbands

00:43:20.320 --> 00:43:22.800
and their children. So this feeling is profound.

00:43:22.880 --> 00:43:26.440
It is not subtle. It's not slight. This is something

00:43:26.440 --> 00:43:28.699
that is immense. Now, I'm not going to kill anyone,

00:43:28.699 --> 00:43:31.960
but I will admit that I like to watch a Doomsday

00:43:31.960 --> 00:43:38.719
movie. Apocalyptic events. Nice outlet. Like

00:43:38.719 --> 00:43:42.539
I just watch it, I don't feel it, yeah. So the

00:43:42.539 --> 00:43:45.639
way you paraphrased that was superb, but I feel

00:43:45.639 --> 00:43:50.050
like it really minimized. how intense that emotion

00:43:50.050 --> 00:43:54.949
can be. That's pretty profound. And then you

00:43:54.949 --> 00:43:57.530
said, just like the thought of being able to

00:43:57.530 --> 00:44:00.550
say, okay, I have this, that feeling of security

00:44:00.550 --> 00:44:02.909
that you have something that you can utilize

00:44:02.909 --> 00:44:09.570
to... Well, it immediately takes me out of whatever

00:44:09.570 --> 00:44:14.090
is going on in my mind. It's like my ADHD medicine

00:44:14.090 --> 00:44:18.349
doesn't work, my antidepressants. It's just bad

00:44:18.349 --> 00:44:22.090
and it immediately, like I'm talking about three

00:44:22.090 --> 00:44:25.550
minutes, gives me relief. And then I'm able to

00:44:25.550 --> 00:44:28.610
go home and just be like, it's like all these

00:44:28.610 --> 00:44:31.369
things that are spinning through my head, it's

00:44:31.369 --> 00:44:35.300
not. Big deal. It's temporary. Well, you've got

00:44:35.300 --> 00:44:37.139
to get through like you're gonna get through

00:44:37.139 --> 00:44:40.619
it. It's a perspective Yeah, it's just like it

00:44:40.619 --> 00:44:42.179
doesn't really calms your nervous system. Don't

00:44:42.179 --> 00:44:44.099
say that you can because you can know all these

00:44:44.099 --> 00:44:47.460
things but to actually feel it is so different

00:44:47.460 --> 00:44:55.980
Unclencher. Yeah I mean also like I do way other

00:44:55.980 --> 00:44:59.019
things yeah during a variety of different things

00:44:59.019 --> 00:45:02.539
like I I won't make too many plans the progesterone

00:45:02.539 --> 00:45:05.860
I go up a hundred milligrams which really helps

00:45:05.860 --> 00:45:10.960
and then just so much grace and compassion and

00:45:10.960 --> 00:45:13.360
and dog cuddles and then I have to remind myself

00:45:13.360 --> 00:45:16.739
like it's temporary yeah so you're like this

00:45:16.739 --> 00:45:20.199
too shall pass over like no you know if anyone

00:45:20.199 --> 00:45:24.239
has the magic pill out there I'm ready. Send

00:45:24.239 --> 00:45:27.320
it over. She's like, I'm ready. That's the thing

00:45:27.320 --> 00:45:30.500
to remember about ketamine is it is a tool. It's

00:45:30.500 --> 00:45:33.860
a power tool, but it's a tool. And this, along

00:45:33.860 --> 00:45:37.300
with the other things like that you just mentioned,

00:45:37.800 --> 00:45:42.199
you know, therapy, movement, exercise, eating

00:45:42.199 --> 00:45:45.860
healthy. I mean, all those things are, ketamine

00:45:45.860 --> 00:45:48.179
alone probably isn't gonna just fix everything.

00:45:48.320 --> 00:45:51.670
I mean, it won't. It won't. And so just remembering,

00:45:51.909 --> 00:45:54.289
it's just a tool, but it's a really good tool.

00:45:54.349 --> 00:45:56.809
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?

00:45:58.090 --> 00:46:00.670
Not pregnant. I was against it if you're pregnant.

00:46:01.289 --> 00:46:02.949
I mean, I don't know. I think they've changed

00:46:02.949 --> 00:46:05.590
the pregnancy categories, but I think it's pregnancy

00:46:05.590 --> 00:46:10.389
category C or was. I don't know. I haven't worked

00:46:10.389 --> 00:46:15.119
in. But yeah, so we advise against it. No, that

00:46:15.119 --> 00:46:18.039
means no. But breastfeeding. You just have to

00:46:18.039 --> 00:46:21.559
be upset a little and sad. Yes. Pump and dump.

00:46:21.599 --> 00:46:23.760
Pump and dump. Because it's a three hour half

00:46:23.760 --> 00:46:27.179
life. Exactly. Yeah. So it's good for people

00:46:27.179 --> 00:46:30.900
with PMDB. Yeah. Postpartum. Postpartum. Because

00:46:30.900 --> 00:46:34.420
they can get help really fast rather than waiting

00:46:34.420 --> 00:46:36.260
six weeks for that kind of depression to kick

00:46:36.260 --> 00:46:39.630
in. They just pump and dump. those those meds

00:46:39.630 --> 00:46:42.449
too are also category c but right i would still

00:46:42.449 --> 00:46:47.409
just the unfortunately i i wouldn't want to um

00:46:47.409 --> 00:46:51.369
well this isn't medical advice this is just discussing

00:46:51.369 --> 00:46:54.590
who Can use ketamine and you still would have

00:46:54.590 --> 00:46:57.369
to talk to your doctor. You would still have

00:46:57.369 --> 00:46:59.889
to consult a professional. You don't want to

00:46:59.889 --> 00:47:02.750
freestyle it. Make sure you ask Jack GPT about

00:47:02.750 --> 00:47:09.190
it. No, no, no, no. Use Jack GPT as something

00:47:09.190 --> 00:47:13.570
to do while you're in the bathroom. Don't pretend

00:47:13.570 --> 00:47:22.739
like he has hands. I would just say yes. Damn,

00:47:23.219 --> 00:47:28.099
Bob. Whitney, quit it. What the fuck? Yeah, just

00:47:28.099 --> 00:47:31.219
generally if pregnancy would encourage them to

00:47:31.219 --> 00:47:33.480
pursue conventional treatment until they're...

00:47:33.480 --> 00:47:36.099
Until they're delivered. Well, that's good. That's

00:47:36.099 --> 00:47:39.639
good to know. I feel like you guys are kind of

00:47:39.639 --> 00:47:44.300
special and great. I've seen a lot of people

00:47:44.300 --> 00:47:50.559
transform with ketamine. It's cool. Yeah, it's

00:47:50.559 --> 00:47:53.960
very special. To be able to facilitate that in

00:47:53.960 --> 00:47:57.699
somebody's life is a pretty big deal. I love

00:47:57.699 --> 00:48:00.380
it. I mean, it's something I'm quite passionate

00:48:00.380 --> 00:48:03.519
about. I believe in it. I see it work. I experience

00:48:03.519 --> 00:48:07.519
it myself, and I get excited too. I've seen a

00:48:07.519 --> 00:48:09.760
lot of friends be helped, but it's been really

00:48:09.760 --> 00:48:13.670
remarkable to see. where you've started and where

00:48:13.670 --> 00:48:16.409
you've come from, like where you've come from

00:48:16.409 --> 00:48:19.889
and where you've arrived. Thank you. I've got

00:48:19.889 --> 00:48:23.409
a team of good people. Yeah, but it's really,

00:48:23.429 --> 00:48:26.510
it's pretty special. I'm very proud of you. Good

00:48:26.510 --> 00:48:32.389
job. Well, I don't have any more questions. Do

00:48:32.389 --> 00:48:36.340
you? I don't think so. I'm so glad you guys came.

00:48:36.420 --> 00:48:39.559
Now I know a little bit. Yeah. We can refer people

00:48:39.559 --> 00:48:41.559
because we have a lot of people that come in

00:48:41.559 --> 00:48:45.900
here for a wrinkle that's not, it's not a wrinkle.

00:48:46.099 --> 00:48:49.280
It's something in your soul or your heart, you

00:48:49.280 --> 00:48:51.019
know, and they're like, what if we fix this?

00:48:51.019 --> 00:48:54.099
And I'm like, oh, my beautiful woman, let's get

00:48:54.099 --> 00:48:56.340
you some estrogen and progesterone and let's

00:48:56.340 --> 00:48:59.360
have a ketamine adventure and then make sure

00:48:59.360 --> 00:49:01.099
that this is still something you want to do.

00:49:01.239 --> 00:49:04.380
because we really want people to be here for

00:49:04.380 --> 00:49:07.699
an ethical reason, not to fix something that's

00:49:07.699 --> 00:49:11.019
not there. Well, and perhaps you maybe need support

00:49:11.019 --> 00:49:14.179
with something and there's other aspects of your

00:49:14.179 --> 00:49:18.340
life that need support. Botox is beautiful, but

00:49:18.340 --> 00:49:22.320
it doesn't wrinkle out your heart. Yeah. It doesn't

00:49:22.320 --> 00:49:25.199
doesn't doesn't do those. A heart wrinkle. Those

00:49:25.199 --> 00:49:28.179
are hard to get out. I don't fuck with those.

00:49:28.960 --> 00:49:33.039
Too hard. But yeah, it was so nice to meet you.

00:49:33.059 --> 00:49:35.400
Nice to meet you too. Thank you so much. We appreciate

00:49:35.400 --> 00:49:35.579
you.